Tag: ecology

Deep Time

Poet, essayist, environmental activist, cultural critic and farmer, Wendell Berry, died on August 31, 2026, at age 92.  While he lived a simple rural life in Henry County, Kentucky, his thinking was urban and forward-thinking about the future. Along with his collaborator, his wife Tanya, he championed environmental caretaking. Nature metaphors underpinned much of his writing. Here is Berry’s poem, Real Work:

“It may be that when we no longer know what to do
we have come to our real work,

and that when we no longer know which way to go
we have come to our real journey.

The mind that is not baffled is not employed.                                                                                                    

The impeded stream is the one that sings.”

In America we need more environment role models like Wendell Berry. We need to pay attention to esteemed First Nation people who consider the indigenous philosophy of 7 Generations Ahead. Oral history of the Iroquois or League of Six Nations date the philosophy’s origin to a timeframe between 1142 and 1500. Chiefs handed down this “Great Law of Peace” with the staunch belief that one must look past one’s own sands of time to ensure future generations’ wellbeing.

Western time considers a short range of time for a “generation” – from 15-30 years; many First Nation people view a generation as spanning 100 years. There is an interconnected responsibility of ancestor-grandparent-parent-child, a melding of past-present-future thinking, that often escapes our lawmakers today. Anthropologist Mary Catherine Bateson captures the U.S. predicament: “The great irony of our time is that even as we are living longer, we are thinking shorter.”

 Described as a social philosopher, Australian-born Roman Krznaric writes on empathy and regaining carpe diem. To “seize the day” has just as much relevance today as when the phrase first appeared in Roman poet Horace’s book of poems, Odes, in 23 BCE. Krznaric’s 2020 book, The Good Ancestor: A Radical Prescription for Long-term Thinking, suggests that our species suffers from “an acute crisis of perspective.” He sees today’s human as having a “funneled focus on the present” to the detriment of embracing “deep time.” Writer John McPhee coined the term in 1980 to contrast normal life spans with the slow-moving geohistory of Earth.

Other countries, notably Finland’s Committee for the Future, have proactive approaches to address the collective wellbeing for the future. Long-term governance also exits in the UK, the Netherlands, Uruguay, Chile, and South Korea. Finland promotes future-linked skills and competencies as part of schooling for children. The U.S. federal government does not have such dedicated educational goals; in fact, the current administration plan is to dismantle the Department of Education.

Let’s learn from the Māori people of Australia. Māori lawyer and children-rights champion Julia Waipooti relates, “We are all grandchildren and we are all ancestors.”

Let’s read Wendell Berry’s Real Work poem to politicians. Would they understand it?

Pearls of Peace (PoP) Quiz

532. What are your views on a federal “Committee for the Future?”

533. How often do you think about 7 Generations Ahead?    

Earth Day and Pollinator Poetry

Small but mighty is a good description for planet Earth when the Universe is now considered a multiverse with 2 trillion galaxies. If you cannot fathom the theoretical concept of a multiverse, you are not alone.

Let’s take a micro view. Think of small but mighty pollinators on Earth, bees. I recently attended a lecture on mason bees. Like human masons, these bees are builders, recycling clay-like mud or crumbling mortar for nesting. Mason bees are one of the best pollinators in the early spring garden, especially necessary for fruit-bearing trees.

Mason bees are considered highly effective at their pollination posts, pollinating 95% of the flowers they visit compared to about 5% for honeybees. While the females can stinge, Mason females do not use their stingers very often and male Masons do not have a stinger. These are peaceful, non-aggressive bees, perhaps because they do not have big hives to defend. Mason bees are active workers in gardens and orchards for about 4-6 weeks, and then they huddle in their nests. The incredible honeybees take over with their pollination peaking in summer months.

Pollinators have much to teach us. A few hundred Mason bees can pollinate an acre of fruit trees, but they need their mud huts close by as they have only a 300-foot range from their nesting site. Honeybees may travel as far as 5 miles from their hive. To keep their hives healthy, each colony requires an acre of honeybee-attractive blooms within their flight range. Anyone with me enjoying a dab of honey in your tea?

We need bees. We need diversity among bees. We need these tiny flyers as 70 out of 100 major crops are pollinated by bees. A single bee can visit hundreds of flowers in a day, but 55% of America’s bee colonies failed over the past year, likely due to pesticides.

It is the 30th Anniversary of National Poetry Month (launched in April 1996 by the Academy of American Poets). Poets often celebrate the beauty as well as the concerns of nature. Welsh writer Raymond Williams suggested, “Nature is perhaps the most complex word in the language.”

Long a focus before the phrases “green poetry” or “environmental poetry” became popular, Japanese Haiku had its origins as a meditation on the natural world. Haiku in its traditional form has 17 syllables, with 5 syllables in the first line, 7 in the middle line, and 5 in the final line. There are few adjectives or adverbs.

Here is my haiku poem about early spring:

Pansy sentinel Faces sun and snow equally Undaunted resolve

Bees, pansies, and people all require undaunted resolve in sharing our precious ecosystem. Poetry serves a cross-pollination purpose for readers. Renowned Japanese haiku poet Basho recommended that poets “plunge deep enough” into the object of a poem to see “a hidden glimmering there.” Sometimes small but mighty poems are most effective.

Pearls of Peace (PoP) Quiz

492. Are you growing a pollinator garden?

493. Might you become a pollinator poet?       

Saying YES to Hope

Cutthroat Lake (Named after the local cutthroat trout), North Cascades, WA

English primatologist and anthropologistJane Goodall is an inspirational leader. Her messages for planetary health were still percolating as she entered her 90’s. In celebrating her birthday in 2024, Goodall said in an interview on TODAY,” Slow down, Jane, you’re 90.”  Then she concluded, “I have to speed up because I don’t know how many years left I have.”

Goodall gave her final public interview just 8 days before she died on a U.S. speaking tour 10-01-25 at age 91. Longtime assistant Mary Lewis reported working with Goodall on a document at 10:30 PM just hours before Goodall died while sleeping.

UN Messenger of Peace Goodall found that the question most asked of her was this one: Do you honestly believe there is hope for our world…for the future of our children and grandchildren? Her answer was a stalwart YES — with a call to action: “I believe we still have a window of time during which we can start healing the harm we have inflicted on the planet – but that window is closing. If we care about the future of our children and theirs, if we care about the health of the natural world, we must get together and take action…Many people understand the dire state of the planet – but do nothing about it because they feel helpless and hopeless.” 

Goodall sustained a keen sense of hope that can serve as a legacy. She exudes hope in The Book of Hope: A Survival Guide for Trying Times co-authored by Douglas Abrams, with Gail Hudson. Abrams proposed this dialogue-with-Jane book after his Book of Joy with The Dalai Lama and Archbishop Tutu.

Goodall lists 4 reasons for hope despite “a time of fear:”

  1. The amazing Human intellect; 2. The resilience of Nature; 3. The power if young people; and 4. The indomitable Human Spirit.

Roots & Shoots programming initiated by Goodall in 1991 is a prime example of youthful power. While the fledgling environmental project began with 12 high schoolers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, today Roots & Shoots hands-on programming exists in 100 countries. The purpose is to train youth to create positive changes for animals, the environment, and their local communities. It is the embodiment of hope.

Saying YES to hope is key to many present-day predicaments. Saying YES means taking power. In the children’s book, A Million YES’s, author D.J Corchin (with illustrator Dan Dougherty) describes the contagion of positive actions: “Word got around quickly. The girl suddenly made more and more friends who all lined up for her incredible YES’s.”

Jane Goodall was a practical and philosophical role model: “You won’t be active unless you hope that your action is going to do some good. So you need hope to get you going, but then by taking action, you generate more hope. It’s a circular thing.”

Say YES to active hope.

Pearls of Peace (PoP) Quiz

436. What gives you hope?

437. How might you say YES more often to make positive environmental changes?